Saturday, August 25, 2007

War on Biology



You can tell a polemical book has been worth your while when it could easily conclude 'and then, comrades, we can explore the cosmos together!' Shulamith Firestone's The Dialectic of Sex doesn't quite do this, alas, but it quite easily could have. This book, which is somewhat key to any discussion of the spectre of sexpol, has been my tube reading of late, and what an extraordinary thing it is. Not for its critique, which is in places predictable (comics and Eldridge Cleaver are macho, romance is ideological, etc) but for what the programme. This is a feminist equivalent of the very American techno-utopianism of your Buckminster Fuller types, in that it very much precedes the technophobia that has been a plague on the Left since the late 60s, and instead proposes a feminist revolution via an unrelenting war on nature.



Biology, which as she points out was already hugely mutable by humanity (and become more so since she wrote this in 1969) is the irreconcilable enemy of the revolution. In the later stages of the book, this seems like a revolution based on the abilities of the more impressive humanoids in Olaf Stapledon's Last and First Men. A humanity in which eroticism has been diffused across the whole of society and all human interaction, via a total abolition of the couple, pregnancy, marriage, childhood and capitalism - replaced with something which resembles the social life of the bonobo colliding with what she calls 'cybernetic communism'. Even more than the third wave feminists, this is something astoundingly far from contemporary sexual politics: the fetishism of birth and biology has if anything increased: a matter which reminds of the book's one laugh-out-loud moment, the anecdote on birth as akin to 'shitting a pumpkin'.



Also enormously valuable is the concomitant contempt for 'culture', something to be obliterated in her programme as much as the natural. The impressively Hegelian diagrams show a humanity progressively attaining a unity, via feminist and socialist revolution, of art and life (not on the model of the previous failed attempts, mind you: hence the dismissal of the Bauhaus as 'neither art nor science'). Culture, like the couple, would be abolished because of its exclusive character, the private nature of its exchanges. This scientific sexpol socialism would terrify half of the Left, not to mention most feminists, today - on which note, the embarassed comments of its recent readers on Amazon are apposite...

5 Comments:

Blogger dave said...

I'm very interested in watching the 1967 documentary Shulie. Or am I more interested in Elisabeth Subrin's 1997 remake?

12:32 AM  
Blogger W. Shedd said...

The strange combination of social engineering, optimism/naivete, and warped analysis often makes the Russian communist experiment humorous in hind-sight.

But really, so many people really did believe this image of the world. It is depressing to imagine what ideas we have now that will be scoffed at by future generations.

9:53 PM  
Blogger owen hatherley said...

I think we've got our wires crossed here somewhat, perhaps by the pics I used (i.e, women scientists and cosmonauts and a poster declaring 'down with kitchen slavery!') which were to illustrate something quite unrelated (Firestone was by no means a Soviet fellow traveller).

So just to reiterate. I actually agree with her. I think there's no coincidence that the early Soviet 'social engineering' (communal living, birth control etc) that Firestone tried to rehabilitate in The Dialectic of Sex was clamped down on by Stalin and was basically dead by the early 30s. Stalinism, from Uncle Joe to Gorbachev was, to varying degrees, sexually repressive and kept the mummy-daddy-me arrangement that Firestone derides.

What I find interesting about this is that (like Reich) much of what she advocated - test tube babies, IVF, birth control, abortion on demand, total reproductive freedom and living options other than the married couple - is considered normal in much of the West, but the other side - such as collective living arrangements, the dissolusion of the nuclear family, group upbringing of children (which, btw, along with Soviet reformers such as Kollontai she was categorical would not be coercive) - has been abandoned, ignored, or as you point out is considered humorous.

And as for 'what ideas we have now that will be scoffed at by future generations', I can think of more than a few.

7:58 PM  
Blogger Laban said...

The Amazon reviewer who questioned Firestone's sanity wasn't that far wrong. She's been in and out of mental institutions for a long time :

Firestone, says Dworkin, is "poor and crazy. She rents a room in a house and fills it with junk, then gets kicked out and moves into another room and fills that with junk."

http://tinyurl.com/39zf3u

10:12 AM  
Blogger owen hatherley said...

Yeah, I'm aware she's not been in great mental health. Has anyone read her short stories for semiotext(e)?

7:41 PM  

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